For innovators seeking patent protection in Egypt, understanding the deadlines, filing requirements, and examination procedures for the PCT national phase entry is crucial. Here is a comprehensive guide to help applicants navigate the process efficiently.
Deadline for PCT National Phase Entry in Egypt
The window for entering the national phase of a PCT application in Egypt spans 30 months from the priority date. Notably, there is no provision for restoring this term, emphasizing the importance of timely action.
Filing Requirements in Egypt
The official language for patent applications in Egypt is Arabic. Applications submitted in languages other than Arabic must include an Arabic translation, a requirement to be fulfilled within six months of entering the national phase. The essentials for obtaining a filing date include a patent grant request, a comprehensive specification, and proof of corresponding fee payments.
Legalization of the Power of Attorney up to the Egyptian Consulate in Arabic is mandatory. This can be filed concurrently with the application or within four months of national phase entry. In cases where the applicant is not the inventor, a Deed of Assignment, legalized up to the Egyptian Consulate, should accompany the application or be submitted within four months from the filing date.
If the applicant is a legal entity, simultaneous submission or filing within four months after application with an Extract from the commercial register or a certified copy of the Certificate of incorporation legalized up to the Egyptian Consulate is required.
Examination of a PCT National Phase Patent Application in Egypt
Egyptian patent applications undergo both formal and substantive examinations. The official fee for the substantive examination must be settled within six months from filing.
Novelty Grace Period
The novelty of an invention remains intact if disclosed at a national or international exhibition in Egypt within six months before the filing date.
Grant, Validity Term, and Maintenance Fees
Unlike some jurisdictions, Egypt does not stipulate an official grant fee for patents. Patents are valid for 20 years from the filing date, with annual fees commencing from the second year. Late payments are accepted within a one-year grace period, subject to a corresponding surcharge.
Duration of Registration Procedure
On average, the process from filing to patent grant in Egypt takes approximately three years.
Utility Model Protection
For those considering utility model protection, the national phase entry for a PCT application is possible. Utility models undergo a formal examination only, with a validity term of seven years from the filing date. This term is not extendable. The first annuity fee is due in the second year from the filing date, and the protection procedure typically concludes within 1-2 years.
In conclusion, a thorough understanding of the deadlines, requirements, and procedures is indispensable for a successful PCT national phase entry in Egypt. With meticulous adherence to these guidelines, innovators can secure robust protection for their inventions in this vibrant and growing market.